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Round to nearest 100

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5157333
Use the number line. Marker A lies exactly on a tick. a) What number does A represent? b) Which two consecutive multiples of \(100\) surround A? c) Which hundred is nearer, and what is A rounded to the nearest \(100\)?
Figure for problem 515733

Hints

- Read the tick spacing from the labeled hundreds. - Count tick intervals from \(800\) to A. - Compare A with the midpoint between the two hundreds.

Solution

1. The ticks increase by \(10\), and A is two ticks past \(800\), so A represents \(820\). 2. The neighboring hundreds are \(800\) and \(900\). 3. \(820\) is closer to \(800\) than to \(900\), so it rounds to \(800\).

Answer

a) \(820\) b) \(800\) and \(900\) c) \(800\) is nearer, so A rounds to \(800\).
5503783
Round \(426\) to the nearest \(100\). The tens digit is \(2\). Should the hundreds digit stay \(4\) or increase to \(5\)? Explain briefly.

Hints

- Focus on the tens digit when rounding to the nearest \(100\). - Decide whether the number is closer to the lower hundred or the next hundred. - Check that your rounded number is a multiple of \(100\).

Solution

1. The tens digit is \(2\), which is less than \(5\). 2. The hundreds digit stays \(4\), and the tens and ones digits become \(0\). 3. Therefore, \(426\) rounds to \(400\).

Answer

The hundreds digit stays \(4\), so \(426\) rounds to \(400\).
5158483
Use the number lines. Each lettered marker lies exactly on a tick. First write the marked number, then round it to the nearest \(100\).
Figure for problem 515848

Hints

- Each small tick represents \(10\). - Read each lettered marker's value before rounding. - Compare the marker with the halfway tick between the neighboring hundreds.

Solution

1. A is at \(410\), which is closer to \(400\), so it rounds to \(400\). 2. B is at \(780\), which is closer to \(800\), so it rounds to \(800\). 3. C is at \(140\), which is closer to \(100\), so it rounds to \(100\). 4. D is at \(620\), which is closer to \(600\), so it rounds to \(600\).

Answer

a) A: \(410\), rounded to \(400\) b) B: \(780\), rounded to \(800\) c) C: \(140\), rounded to \(100\) d) D: \(620\), rounded to \(600\)
5158873
Use the number lines. Each lettered marker lies exactly on a tick. First write the marked number, then round it to the nearest \(100\).
Figure for problem 515887

Hints

- Each small tick represents \(10\). - Read the marker value before deciding how to round. - Compare the marker with the midpoint between the neighboring hundreds.

Solution

1. A is at \(160\), so it rounds to \(200\). 2. B is at \(430\), so it rounds to \(400\). 3. C is at \(790\), so it rounds to \(800\). 4. D is at \(920\), so it rounds to \(900\).

Answer

a) A: \(160\), rounded to \(200\) b) B: \(430\), rounded to \(400\) c) C: \(790\), rounded to \(800\) d) D: \(920\), rounded to \(900\)
5158503
Use the number lines. Each lettered marker lies exactly on a tick. a) Read marker A and round it to the nearest \(100\). b) Read markers B, C, and D. Which of them round to \(600\)? Of those, which is closest to \(600\)?
Figure for problem 515850

Hints

- Use the tick spacing to determine each marker's value. - Compare each marker with the halfway point between neighboring hundreds. - For the final comparison, use only the markers that round to \(600\).

Solution

1. A is at \(360\). It is past the midpoint \(350\), so it rounds to \(400\). 2. B is at \(520\), so it rounds to \(500\). 3. C is at \(555\), so it rounds to \(600\). 4. D is at \(590\), so it rounds to \(600\). 5. C and D round to \(600\), and D is closer to \(600\).

Answer

a) A is \(360\) and rounds to \(400\). b) B is \(520\) and rounds to \(500\); C is \(555\) and rounds to \(600\); D is \(590\) and rounds to \(600\). C and D round to \(600\), and D is closest to \(600\).
5158883
Which of these numbers round to \(400\) when rounded to the nearest \(100\): \(299\), \(301\), \(350\), \(405\), \(399\), \(400\) For each number that does not round to \(400\), write its rounded value.

Hints

- For each number, first identify its two neighboring hundreds. - Compare the number with the halfway point between those two hundreds. - Remember the convention for a number exactly halfway between two hundreds.

Solution

1. Determine the rounding rule for the nearest hundred: identify the digit in the tens place. If it is \(5\) or greater, round up to the next hundred; if it is less than \(5\), round down to the current hundred. 2. For \(299\), the neighboring hundreds are \(200\) and \(300\), so it rounds to \(300\). 3. For \(301\), the neighboring hundreds are \(300\) and \(400\), so it rounds to \(300\). 4. \(350\) is halfway between \(300\) and \(400\), so it rounds to \(400\). 5. \(405\), \(399\), and \(400\) are all closest to \(400\). 6. Therefore, \(350\), \(405\), \(399\), and \(400\) round to \(400\); \(299\) and \(301\) round to \(300\).

Answer

\(350\), \(405\), \(399\), and \(400\) round to \(400\). \(299\) rounds to \(300\). \(301\) rounds to \(300\).
5164363
For each expression, estimate the sum by rounding every addend to the nearest \(100\). Then find the exact sum and state whether the estimate is greater than or less than the exact value. a) \(198+304+291\) b) \(412+189+111\) c) \(76+513+202\)

Hints

- Round each addend to a nearby hundred before estimating. - Find the exact sum separately. - Compare the two totals and consider how the rounding changes affected the estimate.

Solution

1. a) The estimate is \(200+300+300=800\). The exact sum is \(198+304+291=793\), so the estimate is greater than the exact value. 2. b) The estimate is \(400+200+100=700\). The exact sum is \(412+189+111=712\), so the estimate is less than the exact value. 3. c) The estimate is \(100+500+200=800\). The exact sum is \(76+513+202=791\), so the estimate is greater than the exact value.

Answer

a) Estimate: \(800\); exact: \(793\); estimate is greater. b) Estimate: \(700\); exact: \(712\); estimate is less. c) Estimate: \(800\); exact: \(791\); estimate is greater.
5503793
Ava says, “\(572\) rounds to \(500\) to the nearest \(100\) because the ones digit is \(2\), so I round down.” What is Ava's error? Give the correct rounded number.

Hints

- Identify the two consecutive multiples of \(100\) around the number. - Ask which place tells you where the number lies between those two hundreds. - Check whether the proposed rounded number is actually the nearer hundred.

Solution

1. To round to the nearest \(100\), use the tens digit, not the ones digit, to decide whether to round up or down. 2. The tens digit of \(572\) is \(7\), so the number is closer to \(600\) than to \(500\). 3. Therefore, \(572\) rounds to \(600\).

Answer

Ava looked at the wrong digit. For rounding to the nearest \(100\), the tens digit controls the decision. Since the tens digit is \(7\), \(572\) rounds to \(600\).
5501863
A school reports that about \(700\) people attended an event, rounded to the nearest \(100\). a) What is the least possible whole-number attendance? b) What is the greatest possible whole-number attendance?

Hints

- Find the halfway points on the two sides of \(700\). - Decide which halfway value belongs to the numbers that round to \(700\). - Check what happens at the first value that rounds to \(800\).

Solution

1. \(650\) is halfway between \(600\) and \(700\), so it rounds to \(700\). 2. Values through \(749\) are closer to \(700\) than to \(800\). 3. \(750\) is halfway between \(700\) and \(800\) and rounds to \(800\). 4. Therefore, the least possible attendance is \(650\) and the greatest is \(749\).

Answer

a) \(650\) b) \(749\)

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